आरक्षण : भूमिका उपाय

^maVr` g_mO [MÌ

_wi ^maVr` [g¨Yw g¨ñH¥ Vr g_Voda AmYmarV hmoVr ho AmVm B[VhmgmV O_m Pmbobo Amho. OJmV Hw Rohr Zgbobr [df_VmdmXr A_mZdVmdmXr , OmVrdmXr Y_©ì`dñWm d g_mOì`dñWm ho ^maVmMo AmOMo gË` g_mO[MÌ Amho.

g_mZ g¨Yr CnbãY HaUo

^maVmV Ho di gm_mOrH pdf_Vm ZgyZ Am[W©H [df_Vm hr _moRr Amho. J«m_rU- ehar gw[dYmMm dmX AmhoM. EH [ejH r emim, [~ZImoë`m¨Mr emim, [~Z [ejH m¨À`m emim , [dZm n«`moJemim¨Mr emim, Aml_emim Aem [ejUm¨MrM WQ²Qm H aUmè`m emim ! nmbH m¨Zm Jm`r , åher , ~H è`m , H mo¨~Sçm `m¨MoH So bj Xçm`bm doi AgVmo, nU Amnbr _wb HmoUË`m emioV d H moUË`m dJm©V [eH VmV, ho _mhrV ZgVo. `mCbQ ^ì` emim ,[df`dma [ejH , J«¨Wmb`o , dmMZmb`o ,g¨JUH , ^ì` H«rSm¨JUo, H a_UwH , [eH dÊ`m, B¨J«Or _mÜ`_, OmÊ`m`oÊ`mgmRr _moQmaJmSr Am[U `mbm gmo~V AË`¨V OmJ¥V nmbH `m XmoÝhrÀ`m _Ü`^mJr gd©gmYaU gw[dYm`wŠV e¡j[UH dmVmdaU Amho. Aem Ag_mZ g¨Yr d [df_ dmVmdaUmVrb [dXçmÏ`m©¨Zm MmiUr EH M bmdë`m OmVo.

Am[Xdmgr¨À`m _wbm¨Zm _moQmaJmSr MmbdVm `oV Zmhr, VgoM QmQm- [~bm©-~mQmÀ`m _wbm¨Zm gmnmÀ`m [~imV hmV KmbwZ Z _aVm gmn nH SVm `oUma Zmhr. dmVmdaU d g¨Yr `m ~m~r_Yrb [df_Vm Xwa ìhmdr.

dfmo©¨Zwdfo© n¨MVmam¨[H V dmVmdaUmV Zo_~mOrMo Yso KoUmao CÀM dJr©` dm dUr©` bmoH O¨JbmV CSË`m nmIambm _mé eH V Zmhr. hoM H m_ nmaÜ`mMr _wb hmVmVrb Jmo\ U dmnéZ XJSmZo H aVmV. JwUdËVm hr g¨Yrda AgVo.

आरक्षणाबाबत गैरसमज

AmajU ho CnH ma ZgwZ _mZdm[YH ma ZmH maboë`m dJm©bm Vo hŠH n«XmZ H aÊ`m¨M gmYZ Amho. Ë`m-Ë`m dJm©bm [d[dY [dH mgmÀ`m g¨Yr CnbãY H éZ XoÊ`mgmRr XoÊ`mV `oUma¨ Vo Ë`m¨M hŠH m¨M n«[V[Z[YËd Amho. gm_m[OH n[adV©Z hr Ogr Z¡g[J©H n«[H« `m Amho, VerM Vr EH OmUrdnwd©H am~dmdr bmJUmar emgZì`dñWm Amho. H mQoH moa , n«_mU~ÜX d n«m_m[UH nUo nÜXVrMo AmajUmMo \ m`Xo `mo½` ñVamda nmoMdë`mg [df_Vm H _r hmoV hmoV g_Vm ñWm[nV hmoB©b. Ë`mbm ñdamO ñdmV¨Í` åhUVmV.

EH mM Hw Qw¨~mVrb Mma- nmM _wbm¨_Ü`o EImXo _wb OÝ_VmM [dH bm¨J Agë`mg AmB©-dSrb BVa Mma geŠV _wbmnojm [dH bm¨J _wbmMr [deof d OmñV H miOr KoVmV. `mV¨ Ë`m [dH bm¨J _wbmg \w bÊ`mMr g¨Yr XoDZ Ë`mbm OJUo gwghç ìhmdo, Ë`mÀ`mVrb Ý`yZJ¨S Zmhrgm ìhmdm hr nmbHmMr YmaUm AgVo. `m H m_mV BVa ~hrU-^mDhr AmB©-dSrbm¨Mr O~m~Xmar gm_mÝ`nUo CMbVmV hrM nmbH ËdmMr ^mdZm AmajUm_Ü`o Amho.

hm _wÔm gË`mbm ZmHmaUmam Amho. JwUdËVm hr OmV, OÝ_,[d[eï g_wXm` `mda Adb¨~wZ ZgwZ Vr g¨Yrda Adb¨~wZ AgVo. QmQm,~OmO,[~bm©,A¨~mZr,Hë`mUr,Jwé_wVr© BË`mXr AZoH HmaImZXma-CÚmJnVr¨Zm hçmda EHm¨JrnUm n«X[e©V Hobm. `mgmRr ^maVr` CúmoJmMm d HmaImZXmarMm YmdVm AmTmdm nmhw.

B¨½b¨S_Ü`o Am¡XçmoJrH H«m¨Vr Pmë`mZ¨Va ^maVmVhr [~[Qem¨Zr Hmhr CÚmoJ gwé Hobo. `m[edm` ^maVmVrb [d[dY HÀMm _mb ZoDZ nŠHm _mb Vo ^maVmV AmUV AgV. Ë`mdoir ^maVmV AmOÀ`m CXçmoJnVr¨Mo HmoUVohr CXçmoJ ZìhVo. J«m_rU ^mJmV AbwVoXma-~bwVoXma nÕVr hmoË`m. eoVrda Adb¨~wZ g_mO hmoVm. gwVma, bmohma, Hw¨^ma,[dUHa,[e¨nr,Ýhmdr,eoVr Ago [d[dY ì`dgm` hmoVo. ho gd© Ë`m HmimVbo CÚmoJnVr hmoVo. Am¡Úmo[JHrHaUm_wio CËnmXZ dmTbo, `¨Ìo Ambr. ~bwVoXmam¨À`m CËnmXZmbm "hñVHbm' hçm dJm©V QmHbo. dmñV[dH Á`m¨Mo _yi CXçmoJ hmoVo Ë`m¨ZmM Am¡XçmoJrHaUmMr g¨Yr XoUo `mo½` Pmbo AgVo. QmQm bmohma Z hmoVm CXçmoJnVr Pmbo. ~mQm Mm¨^ma Z hmoVm CXçmoJnVr Pmbo. B¨J«Om¨ZM _XV HaUmaoM _moRo Pmbo.

`m[edm` Joë`m 50 dfm©V Am¡Xçmo[JHrHaUmÀ`m ZmdmImbr Ho¨X« d amÁ`emgZmZo gd©M CÚmoJnVr¨Zm O_rZr, Am[W©H ghHm`©, gdbVr¨Mo HO© , g~[gSr, _oZmonmbr, HagdbVr Ago AZoH joÌmV AmajU [Xbo. ^maVr` CXçmoJnVr¨Zr d HmaImZXmam¨Zr AmOn`©¨V [Z_m©U Hobobr QmMUrnmgwZ Vo _moQmaJmSrn`©VMr AZoH CËnmXZo OmJ[VH ~mOmamV MrZ, Vm`dmZ, OnmZgma»`m Xoem¨À`mM Zìho, Va AZoH ~m~VrV nm[HñVmZ-~m¨Jbm XoemÀ`mhr VwbZoV hbHr AmhoV. Varhr ^maV gaHmaMr XmoZ bmI HmoQr én`m¨Mr gdbV KoVbr.

AmO OmJ[V[HHaUmV ^maVr` CÚmoOH [QHV ZmhrV. ñdXoerÀ`m ZmdmImbr nwÝhm EHXm AmajU _mJV AmhoV. AmVm Vo OmJ[VH ~mOmamV Hm [QH V ZmhrV? OJmVrb Xoem¨Mr [d^mJUr [dHgrV, [dHgZerb d A[dH grV hçm VrZ n«HmamV hmoVo. ^maVr` ^mfoV-[dHgrV-gdU©-AmonZ, [dHgZerb -BVa _mJmgdJr©`-Amo.~r.gr.,A[dHgrV åhUOo _mJmg dJ©-Eg.gr.,Eg.Qr.! BWo ^maVr` CÚmoOH JwUdËVoÀ`m Zmdmda OmJVrH ñnYo©VZ CVaVm ~mhoéZM `oUmè`m CÀM JwUdËVoMm d ñdñV _mb KoD ZHm , Ë`mda ~¨Xr AmUm , Aer _mJUr HaV AmhoV. `mbmM AmajU åhUVmV. EãXm¨Mm Ni HéZ Ioi Ham`Mm d ~hwOZm¨Mo ^md[ZH emofU Ham`Mo ho MwH Amho.

Joë`m 50 dfmo©V ^maVr` CXçmoJnVr¨Zr HmoUVo Zdo V¨ÌkmZ [dHgrV Hobo Amho? gd© AÚ`mdV g¨emoYZ emgHr` CnH«_mV Pmbobo AgwZ Vo gd© Amo.~r.gr. dm Eg.gr.,Eg.Qr.À`m bmoHm¨Zr Ho bobo Amho. ImOJr joÌmVrb CÚmoOHm¨Zr naXoer V¨ÌkmZ MmoéZ dm Am`mV HéZ ^¨Jma _mb Amåhmbm [dHbm, Jm¨YrOrÀ`m ghdmgmMm d g¨~¨YmMm Cn`moJ HéZ [~bm© d ~OmO _moRo PmboV. [~bm©Zo _moRçm JmdmV HamoSmo én`o IM© HéZ d Am`Ha gdbV KoDZ _moR-_moRr _¨[Xao ~m¨YbrV. CÚmoJnVr¨Mm CÚmoJ _¨[Xa ~m¨You hm Zmhr. `m _¨[XamMo ì`dñWmnZ-nyOm-AmaVr-n¨SrV nwamohrVmHSo Amho.åhUOoM VoWo AmË`¨[VH OmVdmX nmibm OmVmo. g_mOmÀ`m n¡emZo ~m¨Ybobr Aer _¨[Xao ! [df_VmM ngadVmV ho CÚmoJ ! `mgmRr ~°¨Hm¨Mo HO© KoVmV d ~wSdVmV.

जातिच्या कुबड़या कशाला

AmajUmMm OmVrMm AmYma HwUmbmhr ZHmo Amho. nU Vmo nyU© [PSHmaÊ`mnwdr© gdm©¨Zm gm_mdwZ KoUmar gd© g_mdoeH ì`dñWm [Z_m©U ìhmdr . MrZMr bmoHg¨»`m ^maVmnojm OmñV Amho. nU MrZ_Ü`o ^maVmnojm ~oamoOJmarMo n«_mU H_r Amho. VoWrb emgZ, CÚmoOH , HmaImZXma , gm_m[OH ZoVo , d¡km[ZH, V¨Ì¨k , eoVHar, HbmHma, [ejUVÁk, `wdHm¨Mo n«[V[ZYr Ago gd©OU g_¥Õ MrZgmRr Hm`©aV AmhoV. Amnë`mHSo ^mfmdmX,n«m¨VdmX , OmVdmX,O_mVdmX, Y_©dmX, J«m_rU-ehardmX, amOHr`dmX, d¡`ŠVrHdmX,Hm¡Qw¨~rHdmX dmTVM AmhoV. `m gdm©da A¨Hwe RodUmam [edmOr nmhrOo. Ë`m [XeoZo Amåhr Hm` Hé eHVmo `mMo [Z`moOZ HéZ ì`dhmamV AmUmdo bmJob. _wR^a bmoHm¨HSoM gma¨ EHdQb¨` hr ~hwg¨»`mMr ^mdZm Pmbr Amho. Amnbr O_rZ Jobr, OJÊ`mM¨ gmYZ Job`, Ë`mnmoQr Amnë`mbm Aën _mo~Xbm [_imbm, _wbmbm ZmoHar Zmhr , JmdmV Hm_ Zmhr, ehamV nV Zmhr, Im`bm AÝZ Zmhr, amhm`bm hŠHmMo Ka Zmhr, A¨Jmda YS HnSo ZmhrV, ß`m`bm nmUr Zmhr, AmOmanUmV Am¡fY Zmhr. `mVwZM _mZ[gH g¨VwbZ [~KSm`bm doi bmJV Zmhr. _mÂ`m dSrbmonm[O©V O_rZrda hOmamo HmoQr én`m¨Mo ì`dhma C^o amhrboV. Ë`mV _mPm dmQm Zmhr. hr ^mdZm, nmoQmVbr AmJ d Vr AOyZ ^SHwZ HmhrVar KmVnmV Hamdm Ago gm¨JUmar Am_À`mgmaIr ZoVo_¨Sir ! `mVwZM X~m YéZ ~gbobm CìXoJ C\miwZ CQob. \merda OmUmè`m ZWwam_mÀ`m am¨Jm bmJVrb ; nU Jm¨Yrhr _mJo [eëbH amhUma Zmhr. "gdo©Ì gw[MZ: g¨Vw gd© g¨Vw [Zam_m`' ho AmXe©dmXr VËdkmZ Pmb¨. nU "~hwOZ [hVm` ~hwOZ gwIm`' hm ì`dhma g_OwZ ¿`mdm. AmajU ho HwUmbm bwQÊ`mgmRr ZgyZ d¨[MVm¨Zm _mZd ~Z[dUo `mgmRr EH _mÜ`_ Amho. Vo narnwU© Zmhr.

gm_m[OH EHg¨KnUm, gm_m[OH Ý`m` , gm_m[OH em¨VVm d gm_m[OH gwa[jVVm `mgmRr Hmhr Cnm` gwMdwZ Wm¨~Vmo.

(1) Am[Ib ^maVr` ñVamda, n«mW[_H ñVamda ñWm[ZH ^mfm dJiVm gd©M [ejU gmaIo Agmdo. (2) gdm©Zm [ejU, Amamo½` , amoOJma, gm_m[OH gwa[jVVm [_iob Ago YmoaU am~dmdo. (3) OmVrgmRr A¨VmgmRr n«~moYZ HéZ Ë`m¨Mo n«[V[Z[YËd Xçmdo. (4) OmñVrV OmñV bmoHm¨Zm gd©M joÌmV g_mZ g¨Yr [_iVrb Ago [Z`moOZ Agmdo. eodQÀ`m d¨[MVmn`©¨V OmÊ`mgmRrM ñdmV¨Í`.(5) ^maVmVrb g_mOì`dñWoMm Aä`mg HéZ l_ , ~wÕr Hm¡eë` BË`mXr emaarH l_mVwZ [Z[_©Vr ìhmdr. J«m_rU ^mJmVM amoOJma [Z_m©U ìhmdm åhUOo ñnYm© [d^mJbr OmVo.(6) gmaoM gaHmaZo Hamdo hr ^mdZm ~Xbmdr.(7) [nTçmZ²[nT­çm Am_À`mda AÝ`m` Pmbm`, ho aSJmUo AmVm Wm¨~dmdo HmaU Ë`mVwZ ghmZw^wVr [_iÊ`mMohr [Xdg Cabobo ZmhrV.(8) BVam¨Zm g_OwZ KoÊ`mV n«m_m[UHnUm Agmdm. gdm©MoM EoHÊ`mMr _mZ[gHVm Agmdr. doJim [dMma åhUOo ìXoe g_Ow Z`o.(9) _mUwg d OJ ~Xbw eHVo. Ë`mgmRr ñdV:da Rm_ [dídmg Agmdm. g_¥Õ ^maV AmajUmahrV C^m HaUo eŠ` Amho.

Ë`mgmRr gdm©ZrM O~m~XmarZo dmJmdo.eodQÀ`m emofrV ì`ŠVrbm Ë`mMm _mZ gÝ_mZ gwa[jVVm [_imbr VaM B¨J«Om¨À`m OmÊ`mbm Hmhr AW© amhrb, hr Jm¨YrOr¨Mr ^mdZm hmoVr. AmO HmimÀ`m AmoKmV `m gd© ~m~r¨Mm AmTmdm KoDZ ì`mdhmarH YmoaUmË_H ~Xb eŠ` Amho.gmam¨e-gdm©ZrM AmË_anarjU Hamdo. h_m_ImÝ`mV dm HnSçmÀ`m AmV gd©M Z¾ AgVmV, na¨Vw Vgo ~mhoa nSUo Agm_m[OH Amho. BSm[nSm gma¨ gma¨ QiwZ ~iramÁ` `oÊ`mgmRr a¨Oë`m-Jm¨Oë`m¨Mm AmYma [_iÊ`mgmRr EHÌ `m hrM [dZ¨Vr.